Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

Which component of the cold chain is responsible for transporting vaccines from district vaccine store to the Primary Health Centre (PHC)?

  • A Walk-in cooler (WIC)
  • B Ice-lined refrigerator (ILR)
  • C Insulated vaccine carrier with ice packs
  • D Deep freezer
Correct answer: C. Insulated vaccine carrier with ice packs

Explanation

Vaccines are transported from district vaccine store to PHC using insulated vaccine carriers (IVCs) with ice packs or cold boxes. ILRs store vaccines at PHC level (2–8°C for killed vaccines). Walk-in coolers and deep freezers are used at state and district level for bulk storage. Deep freezers are used for OPV storage at PHC level.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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