Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

The Open Vial Policy (OVP) does NOT apply to which of the following vaccines?

  • A Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
  • B BCG vaccine
  • C DPT vaccine
  • D Hepatitis B vaccine
Correct answer: B. BCG vaccine

Explanation

The Open Vial Policy allows certain multi-dose vaccines to be used across multiple immunization sessions if stored correctly and VVM is intact. BCG is EXCLUDED from OVP because it contains live bacteria that lose viability rapidly once reconstituted; all reconstituted BCG must be discarded within 2–4 hours. OPV, DPT, Hepatitis B, and TT are included in OVP.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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