Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

A 6-week-old infant is brought for immunization. The mother reports the child had a seizure 2 days after the first DPT dose given at birth. What is the correct action regarding further pertussis-containing vaccination?

  • A Continue DPT as scheduled since seizure is not a contraindication
  • B Contraindicate all further pertussis-containing vaccines
  • C Defer all further vaccinations permanently
  • D Give DT instead of DPT for remaining doses
Correct answer: D. Give DT instead of DPT for remaining doses

Explanation

A seizure within 72 hours of a pertussis-containing vaccine is a precaution. The recommendation is to use DT without pertussis for subsequent doses. Option B applies only if encephalopathy occurs within 7 days. Option A is incorrect because a seizure is a significant adverse event requiring a change in schedule. Option C is too restrictive and not recommended.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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