Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

Which of the following cold chain equipment is used at the PHC level to store all UIP vaccines (except OPV) at +2°C to +8°C for one month?

  • A Walk-in cold room
  • B Ice-lined refrigerator (ILR)
  • C Cold box
  • D Vaccine carrier
Correct answer: B. Ice-lined refrigerator (ILR)

Explanation

The ice-lined refrigerator (ILR) at the PHC maintains +2°B to +8°B and stores all UIP vaccines except OPV for up to one month. Walk-in cold rooms are used at regional/district level. Cold boxes and vaccine carriers are for transport, not long-term storage.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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