Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

A deep freeze unit at a district vaccine storage hub stores OPV. The technician records a temperature of -23°C inside the deep freezer. Is this temperature acceptable for OPV storage under India's cold chain guidelines?

  • A No, deep freezers must maintain -15°C to -20°C
  • B Yes, deep freezers must maintain -20°C to -25°C
  • C No, OPV must be stored in an ice-lined refrigerator at +2°C to +8°C
  • D Yes, any temperature below 0°C is acceptable for OPV
Correct answer: A. No, deep freezers must maintain -15°C to -20°C

Explanation

Under India's cold chain guidelines, OPV is stored in a deep freezer at -15°C to -20°C. B reading of -23°C is outside this range and indicates a temperature excursion requiring action. Option B wrongly widens the acceptable range. Option C confuses deep freezer storage with ILR storage used for most other vaccines.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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