Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

Under the National Immunization Schedule, the fractional inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) is administered by which route and at what dose volume?

  • A Intramuscular, 0.5 mL
  • B Oral, 2 drops
  • C Subcutaneous, 0.5 mL
  • D Intradermal, 0.1 mL
Correct answer: D. Intradermal, 0.1 mL

Explanation

Fractional IPV is given intradermally at a dose of 0.1 mL, one-fifth of the full intramuscular dose. India introduced fIPV in 2016 at 6 and 14 weeks of age to stretch limited IPV supply while maintaining immunity. The intradermal route uses a smaller volume and is cost-effective.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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