Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

In the cold chain for vaccines in India, the temperature at which vaccines should be stored at the Primary Health Centre (PHC) level is:

  • A -15°C to -25°C
  • B 0°C to 4°C
  • C 10°C to 15°C
  • D 2°C to 8°C
Correct answer: D. 2°C to 8°C

Explanation

At PHC level, vaccines are stored at 2°C to 8°C in Ice Lined Refrigerators (ILRs). The cold chain hierarchy in India is: State → District (ILR at 2-8°C and Deep Freezer at -15 to -25°C) → PHC (ILR at 2-8°C) → Sub-Centre (vaccine carrier with ice packs). OPV is the only vaccine stored at -15 to -25°C at district and state level, while other vaccines are at 2-8°C.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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