Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

Pentavalent vaccine introduced in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India covers all of the following EXCEPT:

  • A Haemophilus influenzae type b
  • B Hepatitis B
  • C Hepatitis A
  • D Whooping cough
Correct answer: C. Hepatitis A

Explanation

Pentavalent vaccine covers five antigens: Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), Tetanus (as DPT component), Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). It does NOT include Hepatitis A. Hepatitis A vaccine is not part of the routine UIP schedule in India; it is available in the private sector and recommended only for high-risk groups.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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