Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

The cold chain temperature requirement for BCG vaccine storage at the primary health centre level is:

  • A -15°C to -25°C
  • B +2°C to +8°C
  • C 0°C to +4°C
  • D +8°C to +15°C
Correct answer: A. -15°C to -25°C

Explanation

BCG vaccine is highly sensitive to heat and light; it must be stored at -15°C to -25°C (freezer temperature) to maintain potency. After reconstitution, BCG must be used within 4 hours. The cold chain for vaccines in India uses a hierarchical system from national cold stores to district stores to PHC, where freezers maintain temperatures between -15°C and -25°C for heat-sensitive vaccines like BCG, measles, and polio (OPV).

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.

Sponsored

Want to test yourself?

Create a free account for timed mock tests, mistake tracking, and FSRS spaced-repetition revision across 23,000+ MCQs.

Start free → Log in

More Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy) MCQs

See all Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy) MCQs →