Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

The Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) was introduced in India's UIP in 2017. Its schedule (currently used in UIP) is:

  • A Single dose at 9 months
  • B 6 weeks, 14 weeks, and 9 months (2+1 schedule)
  • C 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, and 12 months
  • D 9 months and 15 months only
Correct answer: B. 6 weeks, 14 weeks, and 9 months (2+1 schedule)

Explanation

India's UIP uses a 2+1 schedule for PCV13: primary series at 6 weeks and 14 weeks, with a booster at 9 months. This schedule was recommended by the NTAGI and is being scaled nationally in a phased manner. The 4-dose schedule (option C) is used in some other countries but not in India's national programme.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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