Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

The cold chain equipment used at the district vaccine store for long-term storage of vaccines at -15°C to -25°C is:

  • A Deep freezer (DF)
  • B Ice-lined refrigerator (ILR)
  • C Walk-in cooler (WIC)
  • D Cold box
Correct answer: A. Deep freezer (DF)

Explanation

Deep freezers maintain temperatures between -15°C to -25°C and are used for storing OPV (which requires freezing) and for making ice packs. Ice-lined refrigerators (ILR) maintain +2°C to +8°C for other vaccines. Walk-in coolers provide bulk storage at +2°C to +8°C at regional/state level. Cold boxes are used for transportation.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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