Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

Under the Universal Immunization Programme, Rotavirus vaccine is now included. The current schedule for Rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix® type, 2-dose) is:

  • A At 6 and 10 weeks
  • B At 6, 10 weeks (Rotarix 2-dose) or 6, 10, 14 weeks (Rotavac 3-dose) depending on the vaccine used
  • C At 6, 10, and 14 weeks (3-dose)
  • D At 6 weeks and 6 months
Correct answer: B. At 6, 10 weeks (Rotarix 2-dose) or 6, 10, 14 weeks (Rotavac 3-dose) depending on the vaccine used

Explanation

India uses two rotavirus vaccines under UIP: Rotavac (indigenous, pentavalent, 3 doses at 6-10-14 weeks) and Rotasiil (also 3 doses at 6-10-14 weeks). The answer reflects the actual UIP schedule where Rotavac/Rotasiil (both used in India's program) follow a 3-dose schedule at 6, 10, and 14 weeks. This distinguishes the Indian UIP schedule from the 2-dose international Rotarix (Glaxo) schedule used in private practice.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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