Pathology · Hematological Malignancies (Leukemias, Lymphomas, Myeloma)

Which of the following immunohistochemical profiles is most consistent with Burkitt lymphoma?

  • A CD20+, CD10+, BCL2+, BCL6+, MYC rearranged
  • B CD20+, CD10+, BCL2-, BCL6+, MYC rearranged, Ki-67 ~100%
  • C CD20-, CD30+, CD15+, PAX5 dim, EBV+
  • D CD20+, CD5+, cyclin D1+, SOX11+
Correct answer: B. CD20+, CD10+, BCL2-, BCL6+, MYC rearranged, Ki-67 ~100%

Explanation

Burkitt lymphoma characteristically shows CD20+, CD10+, BCL6+ B-cell markers with MYC rearrangement (typically t(8;14)), near 100% Ki-67 proliferation index, and importantly BCL2 negativity (distinguishing it from DLBCL with MYC/BCL2 double-hit). The starry sky pattern on histology reflects tingible-body macrophages. Option A describes a double-hit DLBCL profile; option C is classical Hodgkin lymphoma (Reed-Sternberg cells); option D is mantle cell lymphoma.

Reference: Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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