Pathology · Hematological Malignancies (Leukemias, Lymphomas, Myeloma)

Which of the following lymphomas is MOST characteristically associated with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)?

  • A Large B-cell blasts with starry-sky pattern and EBV association in all cases
  • B Mature NK cells with azurophilic granules and hepatosplenomegaly
  • C Reed-Sternberg cells with lacunar cell variants
  • D Proliferation of follicular helper T cells (TFH) with prominent high endothelial venules and EBV+ B-cell blasts
Correct answer: D. Proliferation of follicular helper T cells (TFH) with prominent high endothelial venules and EBV+ B-cell blasts

Explanation

AITL arises from follicular helper T cells (TFH; CD4+, CXCL13+, PD-1+, CD10+) and characteristically shows a polymorphous infiltrate with prominent arborizing high endothelial venules, expansion of follicular dendritic cell meshworks, and frequent EBV-positive reactive B-cell blasts. It presents with systemic symptoms, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia, and autoimmune phenomena.

Reference: Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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