A 30-year-old woman has a well-circumscribed, mobile breast mass. Histology shows a tumor with pushing borders, dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, high nuclear grade, and syncytial growth pattern. The tumor is triple-negative. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
- A Medullary carcinoma ✓
- B Invasive ductal carcinoma, no special type
- C Mucinous carcinoma
- D Metaplastic carcinoma
Correct answer: A. Medullary carcinoma
Explanation
Medullary carcinoma is a subtype of triple-negative breast cancer characterized by pushing borders, dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, high nuclear grade, and syncytial growth. Despite being high-grade and triple-negative, it has a better prognosis than standard invasive ductal carcinoma.
Reference: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.
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