Orthopedics · Metabolic Bone Diseases (Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Paget's)

A bone biopsy from a patient with Paget's disease is examined histologically. The characteristic finding is:

  • A Sheets of plasma cells with Russell bodies and monoclonal immunoglobulin
  • B Non-caseating granulomas with multinucleated giant cells and epithelioid histiocytes
  • C Mosaic pattern of lamellar bone with irregular jigsaw-puzzle cement lines and disorganized collagen
  • D Excessive unmineralized osteoid with widened seams and absent tetracycline uptake
Correct answer: C. Mosaic pattern of lamellar bone with irregular jigsaw-puzzle cement lines and disorganized collagen

Explanation

Paget's disease shows a characteristic mosaic (jigsaw puzzle) pattern of lamellar bone with irregular cement lines reflecting chaotic bone remodeling. The collagen fibers are disorganized rather than the normal parallel arrangement. Option A describes multiple myeloma. Option B describes sarcoidosis or tuberculosis. Option D describes osteomalacia.

Reference: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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