Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Cervical Carcinoma (Risk Factors, Staging, Treatment)

A 68-year-old woman has a large, warty, cauliflower-like growth on the cervix. Biopsy shows marked papillomatosis, acanthosis and koilocytosis with broad pushing borders and no true stromal invasion. The preferred treatment is:

  • A Definitive external beam radiotherapy with brachytherapy
  • B Radical excisional surgery
  • C Topical imiquimod
  • D Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery
Correct answer: B. Radical excisional surgery

Explanation

This is verrucous carcinoma of the cervix, a well-differentiated variant of squamous cell carcinoma that spreads by pushing rather than infiltrating margins and rarely metastasizes. Radical surgical excision is the treatment of choice because radiotherapy is contraindicated: irradiation may induce anaplastic transformation into a highly aggressive carcinoma. Imiquimod is inadequate for an invasive malignant lesion of this size.

Reference: Novak's Gynecology, 16th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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