Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Cervical Carcinoma (Risk Factors, Staging, Treatment)

A patient with a clinically visible cervical cancer has PET-CT showing a single enlarged left common iliac lymph node suspicious for metastasis. Pelvic lymph nodes are normal and there are no para-aortic nodes above the bifurcation. Under FIGO 2018 staging this is designated:

  • A Stage IIIC2p
  • B Stage IIIC1r
  • C Stage IIIC2r
  • D Stage IVBr
Correct answer: B. Stage IIIC1r

Explanation

In FIGO 2018, Stage IIIC denotes lymph node spread: IIIC1 for pelvic nodal metastasis and IIIC2 for para-aortic nodal metastasis. Common iliac nodes are counted among pelvic nodes, so this case is IIIC1. The suffix r indicates radiologic evidence and p indicates pathologic confirmation, so IIIC1r is correct. IIIC2 would require para-aortic involvement, and IVB demands distant organs outside these nodal basins, such as lung, bone or peritoneum.

Reference: Berek & Hacker's Gynecologic Oncology, 6th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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