Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Cervical Carcinoma (Risk Factors, Staging, Treatment)

The KEYS trial (2022) established that which targeted agent, when added to concurrent chemoradiotherapy, improved overall survival in locally advanced cervical cancer?

  • A Bevacizumab
  • B Atezolizumab
  • C Pembrolizumab
  • D Cetuximab
Correct answer: C. Pembrolizumab

Explanation

The KEYNOTE-A18 (ENGOT-cx11/GOG-3047) trial demonstrated that adding pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) to concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cisplatin + EBRT + brachytherapy) significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival in high-risk locally advanced cervical cancer. Bevacizumab is used in metastatic/recurrent cervical cancer (BEVERLY trial). Pembrolizumab was thus the first immunotherapy approval in this setting.

Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 17th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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