In a suspected case of death due to strangulation by ligature, a bruise is found in the neck strap muscles underlying the ligature mark. This finding is important because it indicates:

• A Postmortem application of the ligature
• B The ligature was applied loosely
• C The victim was unconscious when ligature was applied
• D Antemortem application with vital reaction ✓

Explanation

Bruising (hemorrhage) in strap muscles beneath a ligature mark is a vital reaction, proving the ligature was applied during life (antemortem). Postmortem application shows no hemorrhage or vital reaction. Bruising in deep tissues under the ligature mark confirms antemortem strangulation and is a key forensic finding distinguishing it from postmortem artifact.

Reference: Practical Forensic Medicine, 3rd ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.