Forensic Medicine · Mechanical Injuries (Blunt, Sharp, Regional Injuries)

A victim of assault has a wound on the forearm showing an incised wound with a long, shallow channel that slopes at one end. There is no undermining of the edges. This pattern indicates the weapon was:

  • A Dragged along the skin (drawn)
  • B Directed perpendicularly into the skin (stabbed)
  • C Pulled laterally after entry
  • D Pressed without any tangential movement
Correct answer: A. Dragged along the skin (drawn)

Explanation

When a sharp weapon is drawn across the skin (tangential force), it produces a long, shallow incised wound with one sloping end and no undermining. A stab produces a wound deeper than long with perpendicular entry. Pulling laterally creates undermining on the opposite side. The drawn or tangential mechanism matches this description without undermining.

Reference: Simpson's Forensic Medicine, 13th ed.

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