As per the standard followed in Indian courts for fingerprint comparison based on ridge characteristics, the minimum number of matching Galton details required to establish identity is:

• A 8 points
• B 10 points
• C 12 points
• D 16 points ✓

Explanation

Indian practice retains the numerical standard of 16 matching ridge characteristics (Galton details) between the latent and the specimen print for a positive opinion of identity. The United Kingdom historically used a 12 point standard, and some other jurisdictions use 8 or 10 points, while the IAI in the United States abandoned any fixed numeric threshold in favour of holistic expert judgement. For Indian postgraduate examinations, the accepted answer is 16 points.

Reference: Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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