In forensic fingerprint examination, which ridge characteristic (minutiae) is most commonly encountered?
- A Bifurcation (fork)
- B Short ridge (island)
- C Ridge ending ✓
- D Spur
Correct answer: C. Ridge ending
Explanation
Ridge endings (where a ridge terminates abruptly) are the most frequently occurring Galton minutiae in fingerprint comparison. Bifurcations are the second most common. In forensic identification, at least 16 identical ridge characteristics (Galton details) at corresponding positions are required in India for a positive fingerprint match, according to traditional standards.
Reference: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (Narayan Reddy), 34th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.