Forensic Medicine · Forensic Entomology and Decomposition Sequence

Putrefaction would be expected to progress MOST rapidly in a body dead from:

  • A Massive haemorrhage from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy
  • B Chronic arsenic poisoning
  • C Suicidal cyanide ingestion
  • D Acute septicaemia from perforated typhoid ulcer
Correct answer: D. Acute septicaemia from perforated typhoid ulcer

Explanation

Septicaemia seeds putrefactive organisms throughout the circulation before death, so bacterial spread begins almost immediately and decomposition is markedly accelerated. Haemorrhage, cyanide and arsenic all retard putrefaction: exsanguination removes the fluid medium for bacterial transport, while cyanide and arsenic have preservative effects on tissues. This acceleration-versus-retardation list is a standard viva point in Indian forensic examinations.

Reference: Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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