Dermatology · Viral Infections (Herpes, Warts, Molluscum)

A child presents with multiple papules on the trunk showing central umbilication. Histopathology reveals large cytoplasmic inclusions (Henderson-Paterson bodies). The causative agent belongs to which virus family?

  • A Poxviridae — Molluscipoxvirus
  • B Herpesviridae
  • C Papillomaviridae
  • D Picornaviridae
Correct answer: A. Poxviridae — Molluscipoxvirus

Explanation

Molluscum contagiosum is caused by Molluscipoxvirus, a member of the Poxviridae family. Histopathology shows lobular invaginations of hyperplastic epidermis with large eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions — Henderson-Paterson (molluscum) bodies — which are cytoplasmic viral inclusion bodies displacing the nucleus to the periphery. The lesions spontaneously involute in immunocompetent children within 6-18 months. In HIV/immunocompromised patients, lesions can be giant and numerous, involving the face.

Reference: Neena Khanna Illustrated Synopsis of Dermatology & STD, 6th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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