Dermatology · Dermatological Emergencies (SJS/TEN, DRESS, Erythroderma, Acute Pemphigus)

Among adult patients presenting with erythroderma in India, the single most common underlying dermatosis is:

  • A Psoriasis
  • B Drug hypersensitivity reaction
  • C Atopic dermatitis
  • D Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Correct answer: A. Psoriasis

Explanation

Indian hospital-based series consistently identify psoriasis as the most common cause of erythroderma in adults, followed by drug reactions and eczematous dermatitides. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is an important cause in older patients with chronic erythroderma and lymphadenopathy but accounts for a small minority. Where international texts differ in ranking, Indian examination convention follows the local series, so psoriasis is the expected answer here.

Reference: IAL Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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