In CEAP classification of chronic venous disorders, a patient with healed venous ulceration (no active ulcer) with skin changes (lipodermatosclerosis and pigmentation) is classified as:
- A C3
- B C4b
- C C6
- D C5 ✓
Correct answer: D. C5
Explanation
CEAP classification: C0 = no signs; C1 = telangiectasias; C2 = varicose veins; C3 = edema; C4a = pigmentation/eczema; C4b = lipodermatosclerosis/atrophie blanche; C5 = healed venous ulcer (with skin changes); C6 = active venous ulcer. A patient with lipodermatosclerosis AND a healed (non-active) ulcer is classified as C5. Active ulcer = C6.
Reference: Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th ed.
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