Surgery · Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ATLS, Burns, Abdominal Trauma, Head Injury)

A 65-year-old on warfarin presents to the emergency department 4 days after a minor fall. He has progressive confusion and right-sided weakness. CT head shows a crescent-shaped hypodense collection over the left cerebral convexity crossing suture lines. What is the diagnosis?

  • A Chronic subdural haematoma
  • B Acute subdural haematoma
  • C Acute extradural haematoma
  • D Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Correct answer: A. Chronic subdural haematoma

Explanation

Chronic subdural haematoma classically presents days to weeks after minor trauma, especially in the elderly or anticoagulated patients. CT shows a crescent-shaped (not biconvex) hypodense collection that crosses suture lines, distinguishing it from extradural haematoma which is biconvex and limited by sutures. The lenticular hyperdense pattern is acute extradural.

Reference: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

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