Surgery · Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

A thyroid nodule FNA cytology is reported as Bethesda Category IV (follicular neoplasm). The risk of malignancy for this category is:

  • A 1–4%
  • B 15–30%
  • C 60–75%
  • D 97–99%
Correct answer: B. 15–30%

Explanation

Bethesda Category IV (Follicular Neoplasm/Suspicious for Follicular Neoplasm) carries an estimated malignancy risk of 15–30% in the revised 2023 Bethesda system. This risk is higher than Category III (AUS/FLUS, ~10–30% but lower average) and mandates diagnostic surgical lobectomy to allow histological assessment of capsular and vascular invasion.

Reference: Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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