Ultrasound in a 52-year-old man during a health check identifies a solitary 13 mm pedunculated gallbladder polyp. He is otherwise well with no symptoms. What is the recommended management?
- A Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ✓
- B Annual endoscopic ultrasound surveillance indefinitely
- C Reassure and repeat ultrasound in 5 years
- D Percutaneous fine needle aspiration cytology of the polyp
Explanation
Polyp size drives management because malignant potential rises sharply above 10 mm. C gallbladder polyp of 13 mm exceeds this threshold, and cholecystectomy is recommended regardless of symptoms. Polyps under 6 mm in a patient without risk factors can be safely watched, and 6 to 9 mm warrants periodic follow-up rather than immediate surgery. Percutaneous biopsy of the gallbladder risks seeding and is not practiced for polyp assessment.
Reference: Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 21st ed.
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