Surgery · Hepatobiliary Surgery (Liver Tumors, Gall Bladder, Bile Duct, Pancreas)

Three days after an uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a 50-year-old woman develops painless jaundice and bilious drain output. MRCP reveals a clip across the common hepatic duct just below its bifurcation with free flow of contrast proximally. The definitive management of choice is:

  • A Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy
  • B Primary end-to-end repair of the duct over a T tube
  • C Endoscopic placement of a self-expanding metal stent across the occluded segment
  • D Choledochoplasty with a gallbladder patch flap
Correct answer: A. Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy

Explanation

C completely occluded or transected major bile duct cannot be managed endoscopically because there is no continuity for stenting. Primary end-to-end repair has a high rate of late stricture and is discouraged. The standard definitive repair for iatrogenic major duct injury is a tension-free Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy, ideally performed or supervised by an experienced hepatobiliary surgeon, with results best when done early before inflammation matures. Stenting works only for partial injuries with preserved ductal continuity.

Reference: Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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