A 48-year-old man undergoes ERCP for obstructive jaundice. Cholangiogram shows a stricture at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts extending into both ducts. According to the Bismuth-Corlette classification, this is which type?
- A Type II
- B Type IIIa
- C Type I
- D Type IV ✓
Explanation
The Bismuth-Corlette classification of hilar cholangiocarcinoma (Klatskin tumour): Type I — below confluence; Type II — at confluence involving both hepatic ducts; Type IIIa — extends into right hepatic duct; Type IIIb — extends into left hepatic duct; Type IV — extends into both right and left hepatic ducts. This case with involvement of the confluence AND both ducts represents Type IV, which is generally considered unresectable.
Reference: Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th ed.
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