Radiology · Fundamentals of X-Ray, CT, MRI and USG (Physics, Basics)

The anode heel effect in X-ray imaging results in:

  • A Complete absorption of the beam at the anode edge
  • B Increased beam intensity on the anode side of the field
  • C Uniform beam intensity across the entire field
  • D Increased beam intensity on the cathode side of the field
Correct answer: D. Increased beam intensity on the cathode side of the field

Explanation

The anode heel effect causes X-ray intensity to be higher on the cathode side and lower on the anode side due to self-absorption of X-rays by the anode target at steep angles. This effect is utilized clinically by positioning thicker body parts under the cathode side for better penetration.

Reference: Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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