Radiology · Emergency and Trauma Radiology (FAST, Polytrauma CT, Imaging in ATLS)

A 28-year-old man is brought after a high-speed road traffic accident. On FAST examination, an anechoic collection is seen in Morrison's pouch. Which anatomical space is being assessed by this probe position?

  • A Hepatorenal (Morrison's) pouch — right paracolic gutter
  • B Right subphrenic space
  • C Pouch of Douglas
  • D Splenorenal recess
Correct answer: A. Hepatorenal (Morrison's) pouch — right paracolic gutter

Explanation

Morrison's pouch is the hepatorenal recess, the potential space between the liver and right kidney; it is the most dependent part of the peritoneal cavity in a supine patient and collects free fluid first. FAST uses four windows: subxiphoid (pericardium), right flank (Morrison's pouch), left flank (splenorenal recess), and suprapubic (pelvis). Anechoic fluid here indicates intraperitoneal hemorrhage and is a positive FAST. The subphrenic space lies above the liver, and Morrison's pouch is distinct from it.

Reference: Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology, 7th ed.

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