Which chest radiographic finding is most characteristic of Ebstein anomaly?
- A Boot-shaped heart with concave pulmonary bay
- B Straightening of the left heart border with double density
- C Snowman configuration of the superior mediastinum
- D Giant right atrium producing a box-shaped cardiomegaly ✓
Correct answer: D. Giant right atrium producing a box-shaped cardiomegaly
Explanation
Downward displacement of the tricuspid valve in Ebstein anomaly atrialises a portion of the right ventricle, producing massive right atrial enlargement and a box-shaped or globular cardiomegaly with reduced pulmonary vascularity. The snowman configuration belongs to supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, which is the key fact killing option C.
Reference: Grainger and Allison's Diagnostic Radiology, 7th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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