Psychiatry · Psychometric Assessment, Rating Scales and Neurobiology of Psychiatric Illness

A 32-year-old woman with generalised worry, restlessness and muscle tension is rated on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). She obtains a total score of 26. According to standard severity bands, this represents:

  • A Subclinical anxiety (score below 14)
  • B Mild anxiety (14 to 17)
  • C Moderate anxiety (18 to 24)
  • D Severe anxiety (25 and above)
Correct answer: D. Severe anxiety (25 and above)

Explanation

The HAM-A contains 14 items, each scored 0 to 4, giving a maximum of 56. Conventionally, scores below 14 indicate no clinically significant anxiety, 14 to 17 mild, 18 to 24 moderate, and 25 or above severe anxiety. A total of 26 therefore falls in the severe band. Note that the HAM-A weights psychic anxiety items more heavily than somatic items when interpreting the profile.

Reference: Kaplan and Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry, 12th ed.

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