Trichotillomania (Hair-pulling disorder) and Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder are classified in DSM-5 under:
- A Impulse-control disorders (chapter with IED, kleptomania, pyromania)
- B OCD and Related Disorders ✓
- C Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
- D Anxiety Disorders
Explanation
DSM-5 classifies Trichotillomania and Excoriation disorder under 'Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders' along with OCD, BDD, Hoarding disorder, and Substance/Medication-Induced OCD-related disorder. They are grouped here due to phenomenological similarities (repetitive, compulsive behaviors, often ego-dystonic, difficulty resisting the urge). N-acetylcysteine has some evidence for trichotillomania, and habit-reversal training (CBT technique) is first-line psychological treatment.
Reference: Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry, 11th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.