Gender dysphoria in the DSM-5 is characterised by a marked incongruence between experienced gender and assigned gender lasting at least:
- A 2 weeks
- B 6 months ✓
- C 1 month
- D 12 months
Explanation
DSM-5 Gender Dysphoria requires a marked incongruence between one's experienced or expressed gender and assigned gender, persisting for at least 6 months, manifested by at least 2 of the specified criteria (desire to be of another gender, desire for cross-gender primary/secondary sex characteristics, desire to be treated as another gender, etc.), causing clinically significant distress or impairment. The 6-month duration criterion differentiates persistent gender dysphoria from transient cross-gender identification. DSM-5 removed the term 'Gender Identity Disorder' to reduce stigma, recognising that gender diversity per se is not pathological.
Reference: Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry, 11th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.