Gender dysphoria in DSM-5 is defined as a marked incongruence between which two elements, for at least 6 months duration?
- A Chromosomal sex and gonadal sex
- B One's experienced/expressed gender and one's assigned gender at birth ✓
- C Sexual orientation and biological sex
- D Physical appearance and cultural gender norms
Correct answer: B. One's experienced/expressed gender and one's assigned gender at birth
Explanation
DSM-5 defines gender dysphoria as a marked incongruence between one's experienced or expressed gender and one's assigned gender at birth, persisting for at least 6 months and causing significant distress or functional impairment. It replaced the older 'Gender Identity Disorder' to reduce stigma. Treatment may include psychotherapy, social transition, hormone therapy, and gender-affirming surgery based on individual needs.
Reference: Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry, 11th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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