During the stabilization phase of inpatient management of severe acute malnutrition, the therapeutic milk preparation used for cautious feeding is formulated to provide approximately how much energy per 100 ml?
- A 75 kcal ✓
- B 100 kcal
- C 130 kcal
- D 150 kcal
Correct answer: A. 75 kcal
Explanation
F-75 provides about 75 kcal per 100 ml and is used in the stabilization phase to restore metabolic stability without overloading a fragile cardiovascular system. F-100 provides 100 kcal per 100 ml and is reserved for the rehabilitation or catch-up growth phase after appetite returns and oedema has resolved. Diluted F-100 (about 75 kcal/100 ml) may substitute for F-75. Using the higher-energy formula too early precipitates heart failure and refeeding problems.
Reference: WHO Guidelines for the Inpatient Treatment of Severely Malnourished Children and Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.