In the ICMR-NIN Dietary Guidelines for India (2024), the double burden of malnutrition is addressed. Which combination of conditions defines this 'double burden'?
- A Stunting and wasting occurring simultaneously in the same child
- B Protein deficiency (kwashiorkor) and caloric deficiency (marasmus) occurring in the same child
- C Undernutrition (micronutrient deficiencies, PEM) coexisting with overnutrition (obesity, diet-related non-communicable diseases) within the same population or household ✓
- D Anaemia coexisting with vitamin A deficiency in the same child
Correct answer: C. Undernutrition (micronutrient deficiencies, PEM) coexisting with overnutrition (obesity, diet-related non-communicable diseases) within the same population or household
Explanation
The 'double burden of malnutrition' refers to the coexistence of undernutrition (stunting, wasting, micronutrient deficiencies) alongside overnutrition (obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk) within the same country, community, or even household — a phenomenon increasingly recognised in middle-income countries like India. It is distinct from specific paired deficiencies within an individual.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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