Community Medicine (PSM) · Medical Entomology (Mosquitoes, Flies, Ticks)

Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue, is distinguished from Culex mosquitoes by all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:

  • A Presence of silvery-white scales forming a lyre-shaped pattern on the thorax
  • B Resting position: Aedes rests with body parallel to the surface (proboscis and body at 180°)
  • C Eggs are torpedo-shaped and laid singly on water surface or damp walls
  • D Larvae have a short curved siphon with a tuft of hair
Correct answer: B. Resting position: Aedes rests with body parallel to the surface (proboscis and body at 180°)

Explanation

Aedes aegypti characteristically rests with its body TILTED at a 45-degree angle to the surface—not parallel. Anopheles mosquitoes are the ones that rest with body tilted at approximately 45° to the surface with the proboscis and body in a straight line (proboscis-body-resting surface at 45°). Culex rests with its body parallel (horizontal) to the surface. Aedes rests at approximately 45°. Options A (lyre-pattern thoracic scales), C (torpedo eggs laid singly), and D (short, straight siphon with single tuft in larvae) are correct features of Aedes aegypti.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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