The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) aims to provide functional household tap connections (FHTC) to all rural households by 2024. Under JJM, what is the drinking water service level standard (per capita per day supply) considered adequate for rural households?
- A 55 LPCD ✓
- B 40 LPCD (litres per capita per day)
- C 70 LPCD
- D 135 LPCD
Correct answer: A. 55 LPCD
Explanation
Under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), the prescribed standard for rural piped water supply through functional household tap connections (FHTC) is 55 litres per capita per day (LPCD). This was established as the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) service level standard and retained by JJM. Earlier standards were 40 LPCD for plain areas and 55 LPCD for hilly/difficult terrain; JJM unified this to 55 LPCD for all. Urban standards (as per CPHEEO manual) are higher: 135 LPCD for cities with sewage system. Swachh Bharat Mission focuses on sanitation.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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