The CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) National Ambient Air Quality Standard for PM2.5 in India is:
- A Annual mean: 15 μg/m³; 24-hour mean: 35 μg/m³
- B Annual mean: 25 μg/m³; 24-hour mean: 75 μg/m³
- C Annual mean: 10 μg/m³; 24-hour mean: 25 μg/m³
- D Annual mean: 40 μg/m³; 24-hour mean: 60 μg/m³ ✓
Correct answer: D. Annual mean: 40 μg/m³; 24-hour mean: 60 μg/m³
Explanation
India's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) set the PM2.5 standard at annual mean 40 μg/m³ and 24-hour mean 60 μg/m³. These are considerably less stringent than WHO 2021 guidelines (annual 5 μg/m³, 24-hr 15 μg/m³), reflecting India's developmental context. PM10 annual mean is 60 μg/m³.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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