Community Medicine (PSM) · Communicable Diseases (Malaria, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Polio, Hepatitis, Cholera)

During a dengue outbreak investigation, entomological survey data are being interpreted. According to standard teaching, a Breteau Index above which value indicates that an area is at risk of an epidemic of dengue?

  • A Above 1
  • B Above 20
  • C Above 10
  • D Above 5
Correct answer: D. Above 5

Explanation

The Breteau Index expresses the number of positive containers per 100 houses and links vector density with container productivity. Standard teaching holds that a House Index above 10 percent, a Container Index above 10 percent and a Breteau Index above 5 signify an area at risk of a dengue outbreak. Despite the name, the House Index counts houses and not individual household members, and neither 1 nor 20 is the accepted threshold.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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