Community Medicine (PSM) · Communicable Diseases (Malaria, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Polio, Hepatitis, Cholera)

Under India's Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), syndromic case definitions are used. Which category of reporting is done weekly via the 'W' form?

  • A Laboratory-confirmed outbreak data
  • B Hospital-based clinical case reports
  • C Private practitioner-reported notifiable disease data
  • D Community-level syndromic surveillance data from health workers (AWW, ASHA)
Correct answer: D. Community-level syndromic surveillance data from health workers (AWW, ASHA)

Explanation

IDSP uses three forms: S-form (syndromic from community — ASHA, AWW), P-form (presumptive/clinical from health facilities), and L-form (laboratory-confirmed from diagnostic centres). All three are reported weekly ('W' = weekly reporting cycle). Community-level syndromic data (S-form) enables early signal detection before laboratory confirmation. The system feeds data to state and central surveillance units for outbreak response.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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