Community Medicine (PSM) · Communicable Diseases (Malaria, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Polio, Hepatitis, Cholera)

In dengue surveillance, the 'warning signs' that indicate possible severe dengue and require inpatient observation include all EXCEPT:

  • A Abdominal pain or tenderness
  • B Persistent vomiting
  • C Tourniquet test positive (≥10 petechiae per square inch)
  • D Mucosal bleeding
Correct answer: C. Tourniquet test positive (≥10 petechiae per square inch)

Explanation

WHO 2009 dengue classification defines warning signs that predict progression to severe dengue: abdominal pain/tenderness, persistent vomiting, clinical fluid accumulation (ascites, pleural effusion), mucosal bleeding, lethargy/restlessness, liver enlargement >2 cm, and rising haematocrit with rapid platelet decline. A positive tourniquet test (≥10-20 petechiae/sq inch, Rumpel-Leede sign) is a diagnostic criterion for dengue fever and indicates increased capillary fragility, but it is not listed as a dengue 'warning sign' per the 2009 WHO classification. It guides diagnosis, not severity stratification.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.

Sponsored

Want to test yourself?

Create a free account for timed mock tests, mistake tracking, and FSRS spaced-repetition revision across 23,000+ MCQs.

Start free → Log in

More Communicable Diseases (Malaria, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Polio, Hepatitis, Cholera) MCQs

See all Communicable Diseases (Malaria, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Polio, Hepatitis, Cholera) MCQs →