Community Medicine (PSM) · Communicable Diseases (Malaria, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Polio, Hepatitis, Cholera)

In the WHO dengue classification (2009), a patient presenting with fever, abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, clinical fluid accumulation, and platelet count 85,000/mm³ is classified as:

  • A Dengue with warning signs
  • B Dengue without warning signs
  • C Severe dengue
  • D Dengue hemorrhagic fever Grade II
Correct answer: A. Dengue with warning signs

Explanation

The 2009 WHO dengue classification has three categories: dengue without warning signs, dengue with warning signs, and severe dengue. Warning signs include: abdominal pain/tenderness, persistent vomiting, clinical fluid accumulation, mucosal bleeding, lethargy/restlessness, liver enlargement >2 cm, and rising haematocrit with rapid fall in platelet count. This patient has abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, and fluid accumulation — meeting criteria for 'dengue with warning signs.' The older 1997 WHO classification (DHF Grades I–IV) has been largely replaced, though Grade II (spontaneous bleeding) appears in older literature.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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