In the NVBDCP National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, an API (Annual Parasite Incidence) > 2 per 1000 population classifies a district as:
- A Low-endemic (Category 0)
- B Medium-endemic (Category 1)
- C High-endemic (Category 2) ✓
- D Very high-endemic (Category 3)
Correct answer: C. High-endemic (Category 2)
Explanation
NVBDCP malaria stratification: API < 1 = low endemic (Category 0–1); API 1–2 = moderate endemic; API > 2 = high endemic (Category 2). Districts with API > 2 receive intensified interventions including universal coverage with LLINs, IRS, and enhanced active case detection. API = (Confirmed malaria cases × 1000) / population at risk in 1 year.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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