Community Medicine (PSM) · Epidemiology (Advanced Deeper Topics)

The number of degrees of freedom (df) for a chi-square test in a 3×2 contingency table is:

  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 6
Correct answer: A. 2

Explanation

Degrees of freedom for a chi-square test in a contingency table = (number of rows – 1) × (number of columns – 1) = (3–1) × (2–1) = 2 × 1 = 2. For a 2×2 table, df = 1; for a 4×3 table, df = 6. The chi-square test assesses association between two categorical variables and compares observed with expected frequencies.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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